{"id":16435,"date":"2023-10-25T09:21:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T06:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alzahraa.edu.iq\/?p=16435"},"modified":"2023-10-25T09:21:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T06:21:46","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/archives\/16435","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621(\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0627.\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>Translated by Zahra' Ala', revised by Asst. Lect. Inam Mohammed<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628) &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/archives\/16435\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1158],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}