{"id":16419,"date":"2023-10-24T11:47:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T08:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alzahraa.edu.iq\/?p=16419"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:48:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T08:48:22","slug":"16419-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/archives\/16419","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2022 &#8211; 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div>\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div>\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpe-gate.org%2Fqr%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2zNVkvUyEhYTnCotqqSizncoATU46UQHkKwN5Jl2BRa8qxFplasAPQlRw&amp;h=AT2cr-GAOHk2iQYxMupaW0yDMzeVj8xmTq50Q1y6bgQabnRWW5J1e5YQPCK1FP2sIjqHIF_0BsbD9G91iu4MKJUuEmLaXELVKrVhTYMk_EcmYcHl919DVubQWuyouTq9F2Vg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT2qC2u1Wmi6zWRuw5H3DnEWICV7Ib1__wth05V4p7lFLtr8470LLCTjcYN1hAeHzw6TuP44iENv0FExx8zkZXStoB9UM2X51aOTGkNVlF7mh680j7jtShMuYAYv-vSxuK6M7FPvPzxU2l1xfSMsFbpUlxkfOQrgGMaWrW6VgNKTk7Fe6v0sWywBWIDMGIfLEBTUDuRNmOMT\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/pe-gate.org\/qr\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg\" href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fmohesr.gov.iq%2Far%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3MykjudrVCmWBGC6L1z-IY7csm64yjltERuscTcJ-4H1UhB-RsgdMJ4C8&amp;h=AT0QrT_JL0uyK8FJHI2SgJtP8e_xM6GH2UcHBg5o02g9Iym7PdBH6GvHwA4G5AnAQrCpZXWB7GZCVVJqJBdM7u5ob36aZ0nXCNCJEyf2PeFGkAflJ7vRUDYmyFRb8dP0_vC7&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT2qC2u1Wmi6zWRuw5H3DnEWICV7Ib1__wth05V4p7lFLtr8470LLCTjcYN1hAeHzw6TuP44iENv0FExx8zkZXStoB9UM2X51aOTGkNVlF7mh680j7jtShMuYAYv-vSxuK6M7FPvPzxU2l1xfSMsFbpUlxkfOQrgGMaWrW6VgNKTk7Fe6v0sWywBWIDMGIfLEBTUDuRNmOMT\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/mohesr.gov.iq\/ar\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div>Translated by Zahra' Ala', revised by Asst. Lect. Inam Mohammed<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (2022 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/archives\/16419\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1152],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old.alzahraa.edu.iq\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}